Trading strategies
One Up Solution experts talk about how to choose a trading strategy for successful trading and start earning money
Open an accountA trading strategy should answer three main questions:
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What to trade?
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Where to trade?
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How to trade?
Why is it important to have a trading strategy?
Key components of a trading strategy:
Trading system
While a trading strategy defines the overall trading concept, a trading system is a specific plan and algorithm of actions within a trading strategy that defines entry and exit points, risk and position size management, and much more.
Traders can use different types of trading systems depending on their individual needs and trading styles. A well-designed trading system can help traders make informed decisions and improve their trading performance.
Risk management
Risk management system is a set of rules that allow to assess initial risks when entering a deal, control them when in a position, and reduce risks when triggers for exiting a position appear.
The risk management system cannot guarantee the absence of losses, but it will help to reduce them.
Capital management
A capital management system is a set of rules that allow a trader to effectively manage his trading capital in order to maximize profits and minimize losses, as well as to determine the optimal ratio between potential profit and risk.
The capital management system is primarily responsible for position size.
Trading plan
Trading plan is a document that describes all tactical aspects of a trading strategy, including the entry and exit plan, stop loss and take profit levels, order types, position size, etc. A trading plan should be clear, consistent, logical and cover almost all possible scenarios of events.
The trading plan includes:
- Trading idea
- Entry and Exit Plan
- Risk management plan
- Capital management plan
- Monitoring and analysis
Analysis tools
Analysis tools include a set of market research methods that a trader uses to determine the current state of the market and forecast future market movements, select trading instruments, assess possible risks, find market patterns and potential opportunities.
The main methods and tools of analysis include technical and fundamental analysis, economic analysis, seasonal analysis, price and volume dynamics analysis.
There are short, medium and long term strategies
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Short-term
This strategy is suitable for already experienced traders. It includes:
- 1. Intraday - intraday trading where trades are opened and closed within one day, allowing traders to make up to 5 trades daily. This strategy is simple and suitable for most market participants.
- 2. Scalping - trading with minimal contracts for short periods, from a few seconds to half an hour. Experienced scalpers can make up to 200 trades per day, but this method is complicated and not always profitable.
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Medium-term
Positions are held from 1 day to 2 weeks, with leverage of no more than 1:3.
Technical and fundamental analysis is performed before entering the market. This strategy, based on trend breakout, is better suited for beginners than scalping.
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Long-term
Contracts for several months, suitable for traders of all levels. Long-term trading requires minimal supervision and can generate significant profits, especially in position trading on cryptocurrencies and stock assets, where protracted trends allow you to take maximum profits.
What does the choice of trading strategy depend on?
Nowadays, many simple strategies have been developed. Therefore, it is important for each newcomer to choose the most optimal plan and improve it over time. Profit in this business depends largely on the right choice of the moment to enter a deal and the period to hold a position.
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3 rules to consider when choosing a strategy:
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Rule 1: Duration of holding open positions in exchange trading
After signing a contract, each trader decides how long to keep a deal open, which includes determining the closing time and date.Therefore, trading strategies are subdivided into short-, medium- and long-term according to the duration of position holding.
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Rule 2: Approach to currency market analysis in trading - fundamental and technical
It is important to use both types of analysis for correct market forecasting: fundamental and technical. Mastering only one of them is not enough for successful trading. Most often losses are incurred by traders who are not proficient in either method, while the combination of both types of analysis helps to achieve greater profits.
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Rule 3: Method of chart analysis (pattern search, indicator, candlestick)
The best trading strategies for the market are those that utilize different tools at the same time. In order to analyze changes in the price chart, it is necessary to use technical analysis, which consists of 3 main groups: figure (price patterns), indicator, candlestick.